译/ 中国水产频道 向晨辉 中国水产频道独家报道,在今年的头两个月中,美国虾类进口总价上涨了57%,从去年的6.67亿美元上涨到今年的10.5亿美元。 这一上涨反映了整个虾类交易价格的巨大上涨,交易量提升了近8.7%,从去年的77820公吨到今年的84595公吨。 综合考虑到虾的来源、品质和大小,平均的进口价格从2013年为8.57美元每公斤,到2014年的12.41美元每公斤,上涨了44%。 大体看来,价格在厄瓜多尔少增加六个百分点,达到38%,从去年的平均价格为7.22美元/公斤今年的10美元/公斤。同时,价格在泰国增长了九个百分点,达到53%。印尼的价格涨幅和泰国差不多——53.7%,从2013年的9.18美元/公斤到2014年14.11美元/公斤。 越南是亚洲唯一价格涨幅低于平均水平的虾供应国,仅涨了37%,从去年的10.50美元/公斤到今年的14.47美元/公斤。 在亚洲其他国家,涨价幅度都高于泰国。例如印度,价格平均涨幅高达56%,从去年的8.79美元/公斤到今年的13.70美元/公斤。 同时,中国的价格涨了46%,比平均水平(44%)稍高。从去年的6.26美元/公斤到今年的9.17美元/公斤。 由于增加产品附加值,一些价格涨幅是被夸大的。例如,印尼海洋事业暨渔业部告知Undercurrent News,国家政府正在提高虾的附加价值,政府将去年虾的进口价增加16%归因于这一政策上的改变。 来源网址: http://www.undercurrentnews.com/2014/04/04/2014-us-shrimp-import-prices-up-44-on-average-in-first-two-months/ 原文: The total value of US shrimp imports increased 57% during the first two months of the year, from a total of $667 million last year to a total of $1.05 billion this year. The increase reflects a huge increase in shrimp trade prices, considering volumes jumped a moderate 8.7%, from 77,820 metric tons last year to 84,595t this year. The average import price of shrimp – when averaging together all origins, specifications and sizes – was $8.57 per kilogram in 2013, and that rose to $12.41 per kilogram in 2014 – an increase of 44%. On average, prices in Ecuador increased six percentage points less, at 38%, from an average price of $7.22/kg last year to $10/kg this year; while prices in Thailand increased nine percentage points more, at 53%. The average price in Indonesia increased about the same amount as Thailand – 53.7% — rising from $9.18/kg in 2013 to $14.11/kg in 2014. Vietnam was the only major producer in Asia to increase at a rate below the average, having increased prices 37%, from $10.50/kg last year to $14.47/kg this year. In other parts of Asia, prices increased even more than Thailand. In India, for example, the average price went up 56%, from $8.79/kg last year to $13.70/kg this year. Meanwhile, in China, prices were up 46% — slightly more than the total import average price increase of 44% — from $6.26/kg last year to $9.17/kg this year. Some of these price increases may be exaggerated due to increases in value added products. For instance, Indonesia’s Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, told Undercurrent News the country is doing more and more value added shrimp, and the ministry attributes last year’s 16% rise in export value to that shift. 【关键字】:美国虾类进口 对虾价格 水产养殖网
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